Istanbul Airports Guide (2026): IST, SAW, ISL — Codes, Locations & Transfers

There are three airports in Istanbul city. One in the Asian side Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW ) and the other two in the European side Istanbul Airport (IST) and Ataturk Airport (ISL)

Istanbul Airports Guide (2026): IST, SAW, ISL — Codes, Locations & Transfers
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Every day, thousands of travelers land in Istanbul without understanding a critical detail: there is more than one airport, and choosing the wrong one can significantly increase travel time, cost, and stress.

This guide explains everything you need to know about Istanbul’s airports, how they differ, and how to reach your hotel efficiently.

Why Istanbul Airports Confuse Travelers

Istanbul is one of the few cities in the world with two major international passenger airports located on different continents.

Many travelers assume there is only one airport. This leads to incorrect bookings, longer transfers, and unnecessary costs.

A wrong airport choice can result in:

  • 1 to 2 hours additional travel time
  • Higher transportation costs
  • Missed hotel check-ins or tours

How Many Airports Are in Istanbul?

Airport Status Usage
Istanbul Airport (IST) Active Main international airport
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) Active Low-cost and domestic flights
Atatürk Airport (ISL) Closed for commercial flights Cargo and private aviation only


IST vs SAW in One Sentence (Quick Rule)

If your hotel is on the European side, choose Istanbul Airport (IST).

If your hotel is on the Asian side, choose Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW).

This single rule prevents most transfer mistakes.

Istanbul Airport (IST) Overview

Istanbul Airport is the primary international hub.

Airport Code IST
Location European side of Istanbul
Main Use International long-haul flights
Distance to City 40–60 km

IST is large, modern, and busy. Immigration queues and terminal distances can be long, making pre-arranged transport highly recommended.

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Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) Overview

SAW is located on the Asian side and serves budget airlines.

Airport Code SAW
Location Asian side of Istanbul
Main Use Low-cost carriers and domestic flights
Distance to City 35–50 km (varies by destination)

Traffic crossing the Bosphorus can significantly increase travel time.

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Atatürk Airport (ISL) Status

Atatürk Airport no longer handles commercial passenger flights.

It is now used for:

  • Cargo operations
  • Private aviation
  • Government flights
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IST vs SAW Comparison Table

Feature Istanbul Airport (IST) Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW)
Distance to City Center 40 km (approx. 45-60 min by car) 35 km (approx. 45-50 min by car)
Transport Options Metro Line (M11), taxis, airport shuttle buses, private transfer Bus (Havabus), taxis, private transfer
Airlines Mainly Served Full-service airlines (Turkish Airlines, major international carriers) Mostly low-cost airlines (Pegasus, AnadoluJet)
Facilities Extensive shopping areas, luxury lounges, hotels nearby Smaller terminal, limited shopping and dining options
Best For International flights, luxury travel, long-haul connections Budget flights, domestic and short-haul international trips

Which Airport is Closer to Sultanahmet & Taksim?

Distance depends heavily on traffic, but here is the practical reality:

If you are staying in Sultanahmet, Istanbul Airport (IST) is usually the better option. The average journey takes around 50 to 70 minutes. From Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), the same route can take 75 to 120 minutes because you must cross the Bosphorus bridges, which are often congested.

For Taksim, IST again is generally closer and faster. You can reach it in about 45 to 70 minutes under normal conditions. From SAW, expect 70 to 120 minutes depending on traffic.

In simple terms: IST is more convenient for European-side hotels, while SAW is more suitable for Asian-side stays.

Taxi vs Metro vs Transfer Cost Comparison

Transport Type Cost Time Reliability
Taxi €35–€100 Variable Low
Metro €1–€3 90–150 min Medium
Shuttle €10–€25 90–150 min Medium
Private Transfer €35–€70 45–80 min High

Night Arrival Survival Guide

Late-night arrivals often cause delays due to:

  • Limited metro operations
  • Taxi shortages
  • Language barriers
  • Airport congestion

Pre-booking transport is the most reliable solution. Book Istanbul Airport Transfer or Sabiha Gökçen Airport transfer in Under 60 Seconds for more information contact us at : +90 543 615 2061

For travelers searching how to get from Istanbul airport to the city, private transfers remain the most reliable option, especially during peak travel seasons.

Mistakes Tourists Make

Common mistakes include:

  • Choosing wrong airport
  • Not checking hotel location
  • Relying on airport taxis
  • Ignoring traffic conditions
  • Arriving without transport booking

Which Airport is Bigger?

Istanbul Airport (IST) is significantly larger than Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW).

IST is one of the largest airports in the world, designed as a global aviation hub with a massive single-terminal structure, long walking distances, and multiple concourses.

SAW is much smaller and more compact. It is easier to navigate, requires less walking, and feels less overwhelming for short-distance or budget travelers. However, it handles fewer passengers and has more limited facilities compared to IST.

Real Travel Time During Rush Hour

Travel times in Istanbul are heavily affected by traffic, especially during morning and evening rush hours.

From Istanbul Airport (IST) to the city center, the journey normally takes 50 to 70 minutes. During peak traffic, this can increase to 90 to 120 minutes.

From Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) to the European side of Istanbul, the situation is even more unpredictable. A normal trip takes 60 to 80 minutes, but during rush hour it can easily extend to 100 to 150 minutes due to bridge congestion.

This is why timing your arrival or booking a private transfer makes a major difference in your overall experience.

Which Airport Do Airlines Use?

Both airports serve different types of airlines.

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the main hub for full-service international airlines. Turkish Airlines operates most of its global flights from here, along with major carriers such as Emirates, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, and British Airways. It is the primary choice for long-haul and premium travel.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is mainly used by low-cost and regional airlines. Pegasus Airlines is the dominant carrier, along with AJet and several short-haul European and domestic routes. It is popular for budget-friendly travel options.

In summary, IST is the main international hub, while SAW is focused on low-cost and regional traffic.

Why Private Transfers Are the Best Option

Private transfers provide:

  • Fixed pricing
  • Meet & greet service
  • Flight tracking
  • Door-to-door transport
  • No waiting time

Book Your Istanbul Airports Transfer Today

Avoid the stress of last-minute travel arrangements by booking your transfer in advance. Whether you land at IST Istanbul Airport or SAW Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport, our airport transfer service ensures a smooth and reliable journey. Visit our website to arrange your transfer, and enjoy a seamless experience from any of Istanbul’s airports to your final destination.

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Istanbul Airport Transfer

For more information contact us at : +90 543 615 2061

Frequently Asked Questions

Here, you can find information about airport transportation services.

The main Istanbul Airport code is IST, representing the new international airport located on the European side of the city.

The ISL code refers to the old Atatürk Airport, which now operates mainly for cargo and VIP flights.

  • Istanbul Airport (IST): The primary international airport, located on the European side of the city, serving as a major hub for both domestic and international flights.

  • Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW): Situated on the Asian side of Istanbul, this airport handles both domestic and international flights and is a convenient option for those traveling from or to the Asian side of the city."

  • Ataturk Airport (ISL): Currently  closed

Previously, Ataturk Airport (now operating under the ISL code) was the main airport in Istanbul. However, Istanbul Airport (the new Istanbul Airport with the IST code) is now the primary airport in the city.

It stands for Istanbul Ataturk airport

Yes, there is free WIFI in Sabiha airport, But to connect wifi in Sabiha airport you need to enter your phone number and enter the code that comes to your phone number

Istanbul has two major airports — Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side.

The IATA code ISL stands for **Istanbul Ataturk Airport**. However, since the opening of Istanbul Airport (IST), Ataturk Airport is no longer used for commercial passenger flights and primarily serves as a cargo and general aviation hub.

Sabiha Airport is located 32KM southeast of Istanbul city in the Pendik District, Here is the address (Sanayi, 34906 Pendik/İstanbul ) and location ( https://maps.app.goo.gl/WiiWa9qVnu36ot149 )

You can use this link to the SAW airport map ( https://inmapper.com/sabihagokcen/en/ )

In the past Ataturk Airport (Now with ISL code) was the main airport in Istanbul, But now the new airport, Recently known as ISTANBUL AIRPORT with IST code is Istanbul's new airport

The 3-letter code for Sabiha Gokcen Airport is SAW

You can check for the airport map in the link ( https://www.istairport.com/en/airport/maps/airport-map/?locale=en )

In the past the 3-Letters code for Ataturk Airport was IST, But from the time that Istanbul's new airport was established, the code changed to ISL.

The New Istanbul Airport, officially known as Istanbul Airport (IST), is located on the European side of Istanbul, near the village of Arnavutköy. It is situated approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the city center and is easily accessible by major highways and public transportation.(Tayakadın, Terminal Caddesi No:1, 34283 Arnavutköy)

 

 

Istanbul Airport is the new international airport in Istanbul that opened on 29 October 2018. Before its construction, Ataturk Airport was the busiest airport in Turkey. However, due to a lack of space for expansion, the new Istanbul Airport was built. Before Istanbul Airport was constructed, the IATA code IST was used for Ataturk Airport. After the opening of Istanbul Airport, the code for Ataturk Airport was changed to ISL and IST was assigned to the new Istanbul Airport.

There are two hotels inside Istanbul Airport: Yotelair on the airside and Yotel Hotel on the Landside. Also, there are many hotels in the Arnavutkoy area, just 15-20 minutes away from Istanbul Airport.

We offer 24-hour staff at Istanbul Airport to assist with luggage storage, Meet and Greet Service, Istanbul City transfers, and buy a sim card.

There are hotels near SAW airport, including the ISG Airport Hotel inside the airport and the Cevvo Hotel just outside.

We offer 24-hour staff at SAW Airport to assist with luggage storage, Meet and Greet Service, Istanbul City transfers, and buy a sim card.

Yes, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in areas where card payments may not be accepted.

No direct metro currently exists from Istanbul Airport to the city center, but public bus options are available, and a metro line is under construction.

Istanbul’s city center (Sultanahmet) is approximately 40 kilometers from Istanbul Airport, taking around 30-60 minutes by car, depending on traffic.

Public transportation in Turkey is generally affordable, especially buses, metros, and trams, compared to private options.

Tipping is not obligatory, but it’s appreciated. Rounding up to the nearest amount is customary.

No, Uber is not forbidden, but traditional taxis are the dominant option at the airport.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport is located on the Asian (Anatolian) side of Istanbul, in the Pendik/Kurtköy district.

Sabiha Gökçen has one main terminal that serves both domestic and international flights.

The airport is approximately 40–50 km from central districts like Taksim, taking about 45–60 minutes by car, depending on traffic.

You can reach the airport via:

  • Havabus shuttle (from Taksim, Kadıköy)

  • City buses (various lines)

  • Taxi or private transfer

  • Metro (M4 line extension is operational or near completion)

It’s one of Turkey’s busiest airports, handling over 35 million passengers annually, and serves as a major hub for low-cost carriers like Pegasus Airlines.

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the main hub for international long-haul flights. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) mostly serves domestic and regional routes, plus budget airlines.

Istanbul Airport (IST) is closer to Sultanahmet and Taksim compared to Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW).

 Yes, the new extension of the M4 metro line connects to Sabiha Gökçen Airport as of 2024.

A taxi from Istanbul Airport to Taksim costs approximately €45–€50 depending on traffic.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is the main hub for budget airlines like Pegasus and AnadoluJet.

Yes, pre-booking guarantees a fixed price, eliminates the risk of scams, and ensures a smoother arrival, especially after long flights.

Yes, YOTELAIR Istanbul Airport Hotel is located inside the terminal for easy access.

Istanbul Airport (IST) is much newer and larger, with state-of-the-art facilities opened in 2019.

Yes, taxis, private transfers, and Havaist shuttles operate 24/7 from both IST and SAW airports.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is the best choice if your destination is on the Asian side.

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